Friday, December 27, 2019
Why Students Should Be A University Essay - 1170 Words
Transferring to a four-year college or university can be challenging depending on some factors, but it is not an impossible task. Two-year colleges like NOVA are working closely with four-year universities to ensure this transition is smooth and easy. Four-year institutions and universities have also recognized what a transfer student can bring to their schools. Most students attend community college with a plan of transferring to a four-year university. Community Colleges have great opportunities for their students, with high resources, affordable expenses and small classrooms students have many reasons for choosing community colleges as a freshman. Nonetheless, an Associate Degree is designed to be a transition rather than an end goal. According to a study done by Community College Research Center (CCRC), While 81 percent of entering community college students indicate they want to earn a bachelor s degree or higher, only 33 percent of entering students actually transfer to a four- year institution within six years (CCRC,2016). There are many factors why students should consider transferring to a university to at least earn a bachelorââ¬â¢s Degree. The main point being, four-year university helps students continue a path of academic and career success. As a student moves out of the two yearsââ¬â¢ community college experience, the academic opportunities become broader. Moreover, academic facilities at four-year universities offer great resources. University advisors and counselorsShow MoreRelatedWhy Should Students From A Respected University Cheat?1014 Words à |à 5 Pagesalways wonder why. Why would students from a respected university cheat? Who should we put the blame on? A lot of people are quick to assume that it is the student s personal morals, which causes them to cheat. I realized why a lot of studentââ¬â¢s cheat, and how certain articles that I read, proposed we fix the cheating issue. The main goal is to prevent future cheating, and you start preventing cheating by looking at what the source of that cheating is. In the articles, ââ¬Å"Harvard Students in CheatingRead MoreTo The Many Students That Annually Graduated From An American1263 Words à |à 6 PagesTo the many students that annually graduated from an American high school, one can say that it is there the best day of their life. Why? Well, because in the United States obta ining a high school diploma is one step further to reaching the American Dream. The education system in America starting from elementary school to high school, inculcated in the minds of our future generation the importance of college that without college an individual cannot be successful. However, society changes and thisRead MoreWhy Studying Abroad Is So Popular818 Words à |à 4 PagesThank you vey much . Topic: Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and detail to explain your answer. Today, studying of students is not limitable in their country which is extended in most countries of the world, so students can change knowledge and even go to the various part of the world to study. Thus, many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. ThereRead MoreMerging SUNO/UNO1494 Words à |à 6 Pagesproves to be a relevant quote because power follows knowledge and without knowledge power has no resistance. In professional settings those with advanced knowledge lead others. Sometimes power doesnââ¬â¢t actually define knowledge. Obtaining knowledge should never be interfered under any circumstances. Decreased education remains questionable for blacks that were once denied the opportunity to learn. Louisiana has remained in the lower percentile for decades in terms of education. Education is measuredRead MoreShould Students Get Paid?. To Foundationally Break The1524 Words à |à 7 PagesShould Students Get Paid? To foundationally break the question on whether student athletes should get paid or not, we need to ask ourselves if students should get paid in the first place. Students are the reason why many young adults go to college. Students are people attending a lesson willingly to learn a lesson. College and Universities are a place for students to learn and excel with the enormous resources that are available for students to utilize. Several of our brightest citizens of the worldRead MorePlagiarism: Adjusting the Consequence Essay1032 Words à |à 5 Pages1 Most universities believe students should be expelled immediately due to the acts of plagiarism. But is it really safe to jump to such an extreme conclusion for an action that in most cases, require some sort of investigation or trial? For many years, universities have battled students on this particular subject. Plagiarism has levels that should be dealt with by first locating the cause, examining the evidence, and determining whet her it was purposely planned or not. Students, just like theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Magdalena Kay s Magdalena 1420 Words à |à 6 Pages In her article, Magdalena Kay brings up the idea that students feel the need to go to college in order to obtain a job that makes enough money to support the lifestyle that they want (3). These students want to go to universities to earn their degree so that they can achieve their blissful little life with a gratifying job, but for students, it is not always possible to make it to a university right away as planned. Frequently universities cost too much, people are not mature enough, their gradesRead MoreCollege Is Not Only Just A Time For Education880 Words à |à 4 Pageshuge part of the everyday life of a college student. Everyone has friends, they want to come visit them, some of the same sex and others of the opposite. Being that Charleston Southern is a parochial college their visitation policy is stricter than those of a regular college. There is nothing wrong with a Christian school having its limits upon this subject, but it should only go so far. After all, it is still a college. It is clearly understood as to why the visitation policy was put into place.Read MoreReasons For Trust Or Distrust Universities1647 Words à |à 7 PagesSamin Saju (Sam) Eng Acad Discourse I 12 October 2015 Paper 2 Draft 2 Prof. Cusumano Reasons to Trust or Distrust Universities to Provide Effective Ethical Education All the college students are expected to know the principles of ethics and morals without a lecture. Students should not expect someone to teach them the ethics and morals at college, even though there are people who could help them. David A. Hoekema is the chair of the philosophy department and a philosophy professor at Calvin collegeRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid1140 Words à |à 5 Pagesmaster their craft before going professional, and should not be paid. This also does not factor in other things such as injury and other issues that could arise. Colleges paying students to perform is not merited and would only cause more problems. Scholarships are important because they allow a student who could not usually attend college for free with the only requirement being that they play on the football team. That is why student athletes should not get paid, because they are already receiving
Thursday, December 19, 2019
What Is Market Failure - 1575 Words
What is market failure? (3 Marks) ââ¬Å"Market failure occurs when resources are not allocated efficiently - in other words total economic surplus is not being maximisedâ⬠(Reference 1). Market failure is when the market is not working at equilibrium which is also known as total surplus or market efficiency. Market failure can happen when the Government impose a tax, price ceiling, price floor or a quota, this then causes price the rise of fall, which means total surplus will not be reached. The diagram attached shows a tax imposed on the banana market. This has caused prises to rise, and demand to fall. It has also caused a deadweight loss. A deadweight loss is an avoidable loss bared by both the consumer and producer, that reduces the total surplus. This means that the market is not producing at equilibrium, therefore it has caused market failure. In this case the 50c tax has caused the decrease in consumer and proud er surplus to be the same but in most cases it will be swayed one way. The tax is 50c but the price has only increased 25c, this means that the profit has decreased 25c per item as well. Another way the market can fail is when a firm or multiple firms have to much power in the market place. This is called a monopoly market or oligopoly if there are multiple firms. This causes market failure because it allows the firms to be price makers instead of price takers. This is because the consumers have no other option. Discovering Economics 3rd Edition | GregShow MoreRelatedThe Key Ideas Of Market Failure1387 Words à |à 6 Pages EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The key ideas of market failure is the non-appearance of specific goods and services, competitive markets delivery the efficient quantity of all goods and services ââ¬â that is the amount which best meets peopleââ¬â¢s requirements and favourites, given scarce resources. Market failure refers definitely to the causes of the failure, which is problems with the techniques through which the market works, not the results of the failure to deliver a certain outcome. The public sectorRead MoreMarket Failure And The Implications For Public Policy1653 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe concept of Market Failure and the implications for Public Policy, the correlation, between the two is directly related to government intervention on market efficiency. Market Failure is discussed in the context of Pareto efficiency in the Free Market. Certain conditions must be met or Market Failures are inevitable and the government must intervene to correct the market. The first fundamental theorem of welfare economics asserts that under certain conditions which makes markets not Pareto efficientRead MoreMarket Failure And Its Effect On Society Essay1543 Words à |à 7 PagesMarket Failure is due to an imbalance or a change in supply and demand of certain goods and services this, consequently, can lead to a shortage of products or an unnecessarily large inventory. Market failure can be caused by many different factors such as positive and negative externalities, imbalance of the price and quality of goods and services and also unrealistic projections for demand along with a plethora of other factors. The perfect market, is an efficient organisation that meets all theRead MoreUnderstanding the Function of Markets Through Different Theoretical Perspectives1697 Words à |à 7 PagesUnderstanding the Function of Markets Through Different Theoretical Perspectives The aim of this essay is to answer the 2 parts of the provided question. In the first part I will discuss the different markets models and how those different models describe the way markets function. While the second part will discuss how and why markets are limited and failure cases happens. An example case of a market failure is to be provided to assist this part of the discussion, and forRead MoreEco/365651 Words à |à 3 PagesWhat is an externality? Provide at least three examples. How does one of the examples you provided affect the market outcome? What is the role of government in addressing the implications of an externality you provided as an example? Is it possible that a governmentââ¬â¢s solution to a market failure would worsen the failure? Explain your answer. Externality is defined as an effect of a decision on a third party not taken into account by the decision maker. There are two types of externalities beingRead MoreMartket Failure Policy Essay920 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscuss market failures as one justification for government intervention in market relations. Define market failures and at least three distinct types of market failures. Provide three concrete, specific examples of market failures and discuss policy instruments that might be proposed to address each market failure. What are the potential problems or challenges associated with each instrument that might make its use difficult? It has been long believed by many theorists that pure free market economyRead MoreEssay about Market Failures: Government Intervention652 Words à |à 3 Pages#1 What is the basis for the contention that governments should intervene to correct market failures? (Be sure to explain what market failures are and why they are significant without providing superficial, rote definitions.) Contrast this with the argument that laissez faire is preferable to intervention. (If possible, link this to the idea of government failure, the iron law of public policy, rent seeking, and unintended consequences.) Imagine a grading rubric in which failure is consideredRead MoreNokia s Marketing Strategy For Nokia971 Words à |à 4 Pagesrecover its capitulated marketplace and return to its leadership position in the Smartphone market. The firm generally counts on the partnership alongside Microsoft, and on its Lumia smartphones to accomplish this goal. Nokia additionally selects a marketing strategy to apply for some of the Lumia phones in Europe. â⬠¢ Specific contributors to the project failure: 1. The major contributor to the project failure is the competition, Nokia faces from Apple, Samsung and other smartphone companies. 2. NokiaRead MoreUnsuccessful Product Launches1730 Words à |à 7 PagesUnsuccessful product launches: Product and brand failures occur on an ongoing basis to varying degrees within most product-based organizations. This is the negative aspect of the development and marketing process. In most cases, this ââ¬Å"failure rateâ⬠syndrome ends up being a numbers game. There must be some ratio of successful products to each one that ends up being a failure. When this does not happen, the organization is likely to fail, or at least experience financial difficulties that prohibitRead MoreThe Collapse Of The United States1015 Words à |à 5 Pagesthey know what it was. The reason why there was such a Great Recession, the second to biggest following the Great Depression, was because of the market failure in 2006-07 due to the real estate and mortgage sectors. The lost of wealth in the real estate sector led to a cutback in consumer spending. After years of economic recovery, citizens and residents are coming back to the market. But even then, the market is only slowly growing, mainly bec ause of fear of having another market failure. Looking
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Development of Pop Music free essay sample
Music since sasss and technological advances Blues music began in the late sass when African American slaves worked in the cotton fields. They were not allowed to talk but when the owner of the fields went out they would sing about religion and their lives as slaves. They would perform call and response where a slave would be put in charge to sing a line and the rest of the plantation would repeat it or sing the next line. The owner came back to hear them singing and though he was shocked at first he enjoyed it and decided to take them toAmerica to perform. The songs were given the name Blues because the lyrics were about feeling down due to living as slaves. Although It started as a vocal and Improvisatory genre It later became a purely Instrumental genre and developed Its own localized style. The instrumentation of Blues mainly consists of a double bass or electric bass guitar, electric guitar, harmonica and most importantly the human voice. The most common blues structure Is the 12 bar blues which can also be found In other genres of music such as Jazz, country, pop, rock, punk etc.It Is reflected by a tankard harmonic progression of 12 bars in a 4/4 time signature and is typically a set of three different chords played over a 12 bar scheme. For example in the key of C it would be Improvised over a Blues scale of C Ebb F F# G Ebb C. There are other less common structures such as 8 bar blues which has been used in songs such as How Long Blues and Trouble in Mind. There are also 16 bar blues, as in Ray Charles Sweet 16 bars. Only after blues was well established did it broaden to include the white middle class and was used as a form of entertainment.By the sass and sis adding performers came to popularize classic blues, such as; Muddy Waters, who was nick named ;the father of electric blues and did collaborations with chuck Berry and Otis Span. He released 34 albums during his career and released his first single Country Blues in 1941 but it did not reach the charts. Im your Hooch Choice Man reached number 3 on the Billboard RB chart in 1954 which was one of the most popular songs Waters released. Howling Wolf, real name Chester Arthur Burnett, was another influential blues singer, guitarist and harmonica player. He wrote and popularized a number of songs such as Smokestack Lightning and Back Door Man and did collaborations with the Rolling Stones and Eric Clayton. B. B King also named The King of the Blues Is one of the most popular blues artists having released over fifty albums and being ranked number 3 on Rolling Stones magazines list of 100 greatest guitarists of all time. He has influenced countless other electric blues and blues rock artists such as Jim Hendrix, Eric Clayton, who he also collaborated with and Buddy Guy, amongst others. He has taught and gigged with various musicians room the sass all the way up to the 21 SST century.Jazz music is said to have originated in the early 20th century in African American communities in New Orleans just after the slave trade, similarly to Blues music. It was born out of a culmination of African and European traditions due to the availability of European Instruments and devices such as the diatonic scale, which was used to produce an African a ffect which led to slave musicians flatting the third note in the scale to produce the famous 1 OFF came about in the sass and sis when prohibition in the United States banned the ale of alcoholic drinks. During this time, Jazz started to get a reputation for being immoral as the popularity increased and it was blamed for several deaths. The first recordings of Jazz were made by The Kid Rosy Creole Jazz Band in 1922. That year also saw the first recordings made by Bessie Smith, the most famous of sass blues singers. The sass saw the first Jazz sub-genre, Swing. Typically in a big band the instrumentation would include a conductor, five saxophones (2 altos, 2 tenors, 1 baritone) 4 trumpets, drums, bass, guitar, 4 trombones and sometimes a vocalist.Artists such as Louis Armstrong, who popularized scat singing, and Duke Elongating, influenced the development of big band style swing Jazz. It was a collective style and offered individual musicians the chance to solo and improvise on their chosen instrument. Other sub genres includes Bebop which formed in the early sass by performers who began to shift Jazz from danceable popular music to music which challenged the musicians and was meant for listening only. Beepers introduced new forms into Jazz such as the flatted fifth which became the most important interval used in this style.Some of the most influential Bebop musicians included Charlie Parker, Bud Powell and Theologies Monk. In the late sass a new sub genre called Jazz fusion developed, which combined Jazz improvisation with rock rhythms and electric instruments. It often used mixed meters, odd time signatures, syncopation, complex chords and harmonies as well as using fuzz and Way way pedals for effects. Miles Davis, who made a breakthrough into fusion with his album Bitched Brew in 1970 was among a list of influential musicians who performed this style such as Jim Hendrix and Frank Kappa.Country music earned its name in the sass when it gained popularity, but began in the early sass in rural Southern United States and was called hillbillys music, taking its roots from Western cowboy and American folk music. It is thought that European Americans developed the style but African Americans also had a big influence on it due to the two ethnicities working and playing together in the rural communities. British and Irish immigrants also composed folk songs and ballads in the southern Appalachian mountains, from which country music is said to have descended.String instruments such as banjos, diddles, violins, electric and acoustic guitars are most commonly used in this style of music along with harmonicas and accordions. The typical structure has a strong verse and chorus with solo improvisations which are also heavily used in the blues and minor pentatonic scale. It is also popular in the major pentatonic scale which would consist of C D F G A if played in the key of C. There are a few sub genres of country music including Bluegrass, Honey Ton, Boogie and by the sass Rockabilly, which combined rock and roll with hillbillys music.One of the most notable artists of his time was Elvis Presley wh o had a chart hit with Heartbreak hotel in 1956. Country music began making its way into mainstream pop in the sass. Dolly Parrot was one of the main influential artists that popularized the style by releasing several hits such as Here You Come Again which reached number 3 on the pop singles chart in 1977. Soul music originated in the United States in the sass and takes its roots from African American Gospel music and rhythm and blues.Therefore the characteristics of Soul music are very similar to Blues, for example, the 12 bar blues similar to chart music today and rock n roll. Improvised solos tend to be shorter than what would be heard in Blues music but again, consists of the blues scale and the minor pentatonic scale. The main instruments include guitar, bass, piano/organ, drums and nearly always a horn section and backing vocals along with the main vocalist. There are many influential soul artists; Ray Charles has been cited as inventing the genre with hits including sass l got a woman. In the sass singers such as James Brown and Earth Franklin were considered as the icons of the soul genre. Earth Franklins 1967 recordings of l never loved a man, Respect and Do eight woman, do right man were among the most commercially successful productions. In the sass soul music included recordings by AY Green and The Staple Singers. Mouton artists such as Marvin Gay, Michael Jackson, Steve Wonder and Smokey Robinson also contributed to the evolution of soul music, though stylistically their music was different to what was considered as classic soul music and they were often put into the pop music genre.Soul music has also been influenced by genres such as psychedelic rock and funk music which became intertwined with soul by artists like James Brown. Soul changed its direction to quiet storm in the late sass to early sass when funk and disco were dominating the charts. It took influences from soft rock with its relaxed tempos and soft melodies. After the decline in funk and disco, soul music started to take its influences from electro music. It became more slickly produced and resulted in a style known as contemporary R;B.Technology plays a big role in music today with the use of television, radio and internet making it more accessible for the listeners and making it easier to promote for the artists. It all started with the invention of the radio, owing its placement to the telegraph and telephone. Though the existence of radio waves was discovered in the sass, the BBC didnt form until 1922 when local radio began. However, by the sass the airwaves became more crowded and interference increased, leading to the first national and regional services.The use of radios to be used by the general public didnt occur until the Second World War, when it provided a link to those that needed encouragement and information. After the war, radios werent much use to the public, therefore music started to get played and it turned into an entertainment device. For the first time it took music away from live performances and made it accessible to everyone. Around this time the BBC also started regular television broadcasts. This meant that the audience could now put a face to the music they listened to, making image important.Top of the Pops was the first British music chart television show which launched in 1964 and from this many artists started to have their own shows including; Cliff Richard, Lulu, Doris Day, Alan Price and Tom Jones. Artists started to become more important due to their image rather than the music. In 1981 an American network launched called MET, this Handel had a profound effect on the music industry and popular culture, being the first to show a music video. (Video Killed the Radio Star-The Bugles) Buying music gave people the choice of what to listen to.Woolworth was the first store that sold cheap vinyls in 1953, meaning that music was more accessible to UN-wealthy people. AM car radios were common in the sass and the advent of the portable transistor radio in the late sis created another way to listen to the radio whilst moving in a car. Being smaller and easier to store as well as having sound quality that rivaled all there audio formats. Also the surge in popularity of the FM radio in the late sis paralleled the development of car receivers that could pick up FM signals better while driving.Citizens Band radio, used by truckers, was a brief fad in 1976. In 1982 Phillips and Sony introduced the compact disk and in 1984 the first CD players arrived in cars but didnt become common until the late sis. By the sass CDC started to overshadow tape cassettes as people started to make their own compilation CDC which paralleled the rise in popularity of personal computers. People started to have more control over home recording as technology like multi tracks and recordable cassettes became common devices to use.Around this time the internet revolution began, where suddenly people had a huge range of music to choose from at a low cost. The invention of Anapest in 1999 was originally founded as a peer to peer file sharing internet service which typically shared music, encoded in MPH format. However, because of copyright infringement which allowed people to have access to music for free, the company ran into legal difficulties and the website to shut down only two years later. The downfall of Anapest led to the uprising of websites like Spottily, which is popular amongst music fans today.It gives people the option to pay for a subscription service; depending on the amount you pay you can get unlimited access to the music available. The creation of Youth in 2005 continues to give people even more choice, as the videos that are available to watch are uploaded by individuals as well as media corporations. Youth also acts as a promotional platform for unknown and famous artists, allowing them to upload an unlimited amount of videos and to promote to the suitable demographic due to key words put in to the search bar.There are many other websites, such as Namespace and Scandalous, which have helped towards making music more accessible to the public and making it easier for artists to promote their own music and connect with other musicians. Listening to music has changed immeasurably over the past 80 years. The development of many different audio devices has seen the growth in availability of music however this has shown a decrease in the amount of people who support vive music, instead they opt to stay in and watch music shows on their television screens or on the internet.The reason for this is convenience and the low cost involved, unfortunately this means that artists are now less able to play gigs that are successful and are instead forced to go down the promotional route of networking online without having any practice of performing to a live audience. For some, creating a profile online can help build a fan base and gain interest from record labels and agencies who have now also turned to the internet as a way of scouting or unknown talent. This method of networking further enforces what I have previously said about image being an important factor in the music industry, thus meaning that the audience will often see pictures or videos of the artists and make initial Judgments before they have even heard the music, this can be a big disadvantage for some musicians. The music that we listen to today has been influenced by the genres of music that I have previously discussed, some dating back to the early sass. However, there are a few styles that precede this such as folk and orchestral music. Eve performances) Vinyls (including cheap Woolworth singles 1953. . By 1954 beginning Rock n Roll, also gave people a choice of what to listen to), sasss Television (many artists had their own shows. Cliff Richard, Lulu, Doris Day, Alan Price, Tom Jones).. Image began to become important. Sasss Car radio, car cassette radio, portable radio and radio/cassette (music on the move for any class), sasss Music Video (MET), Recordable Cassette, CD, VS. . Sasss+: More control of home-recording (multi-tracks), beginning of the Internet (huge amounts of choice,Anapest which led to Spottily, Youth, Namespace) Cheap/free music, huge promotional/marketing opportunities. Overall conclusion.. . Most musical styles since Sasss have come from the four styles that have written about and there are styles that preceded this (folk and orchestral). Reaction people have to live music, comparison to now to sass Listening to music has changed immeasurably over the last 90 years. It offers many advantages such as. . But a possible disadvantage is that live music isnt as popular or supported as much due to the vast amount of other ways of listening to and enjoying music.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Langston Essays - Jazz Poetry, African-American Poetry,
Langston Hughes And Kate Chopin Langston Hughes and Kate Chopin use nature in several dimensions to demonstrate the powerful struggles and burdens of human life. Throughout Kate Chopin^s The Awakening and several of Langston Hughes^ poems, the sweeping imagery of the beauty and power of nature demonstrates the struggles the characters confront, and their eventual freedom from those struggles. Nature and freedom coexist, and the characters eventually learn to find freedom from the confines of society, oneself, and finally freedom within one^s soul. The use of nature for this purpose brings the characters and speakers in Chopin^s and Hughes^ works to life, and the reader feels the life and freedom of those characters. Nature, in the works of Chopin and Hughes serves as a powerful symbol that represents the struggle of the human soul towards freedom, the anguish of that struggle, and the joy when that freedom is finally reached. In The Awakening, the protagonist Edna Pontellier undergoes a metamorphosis. She lives in Creole society, a society that restricts sexuality, especially for women of the time. Edna is bound by the confines of a loveless marriage, unfulfilled, unhappy, and closed in like a caged bird. During her summer at Grand Isle she is confronted with herself in her truest nature, and finds herself swept away by passion and love for someone she cannot have, Robert Lebrun. The imagery of the ocean at Grand Isle and its attributes symbolize a force calling her to confront her internal struggles, and find freedom. Chopin uses the imagery of the ocean to represent the innate force within her soul that is calling to her. ^The voice of the sea is seductive; never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the soul to wander for a spell in abysses of solitude; to lose itself in a maze of inward contemplation.^ (p.14) Through nature and its power, Edna, begins to find freedom in her ! soul and then returns to a life in the city where reside the conflicts that surround her. Edna grew up on a Mississippi plantation, where life was simple, happy, and peaceful. The images of nature, which serve as a symbol for freedom of the soul, appear when she speaks of this existence. In the novel, she remembers a simpler life when she was a child, engulfed in nature and free: ^The hot wind beating in my face made me think ^ without any connection that I can trace ^ of a summer day in Kentucky, of a meadow that seemed as big as the ocean to the very little girl walking through the grass, which was higher than her waist. She threw out her arms as if swimming when she walked, beating the tall grass as one strikes out in the water.^ (p.17) Chopin^s reference to swimming occurs many times in the novel, and through the ocean and her experiences swimming, she not only confronts nature, but she challenges and discovers her true self. The use of nature is especially significant as a memory in her childhood because it marks a time in her life when she was happy and free. This image of swimming returns to her when her soul is beginning to reopen, at Grand Isle. When Edna finally learns to swim, she finds herself frightened, alone, overwhelmed, and surrounded in a vast expanse of water. Her experience swimming in the ocean for the first time parallels her discovery and immersion in the true nature of her soul: ^As she swam she seemed to be reaching out for the unlimited in which to lose herself . . . A quick vision of death smote her soul, and for a second of time appalled and enfeebled her sense.^ (p.28) She is frightened by her own self-discovery ^ yet is enraptured by it. It is this contradiction and this confrontation with nature that is brings about Edna^s self-discovery and metamorphosis within the novel. It is more than love for Robert that drives her to be free from the restrictions of this society. Instead, it is her discovery of her own self that causes her to shun the confines of society. Edna^s ^self-discovery^ awakens her, and she is able to greet her own soul, a soul filled with passion and sexuality. However, ev! en though she has found freedom within her own soul, she cannot be truly free in this urban society. The symbol of the ocean appears again after Edna has been awakened and discovered the power of her self. Edna, with an inner sense of freedom, confronts the realization that
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