Imprisonment and Social Control Essay -- Prison Justice

Imprisonment is one of the primary ways in which social control may be achieved the able Dictionary of Criminology defines social control as a concept used to describe either the ways in which con physical bodyity may be achieved. Throughout meter imprisonment and its ideas around social control have varied. Imprisonment has not always been used for punishment, nor has it always thought about the prisoners themselves. However when smell at imprisonment it is important to consider the new penology. Therefore, it needs to be clear what the new penology is. The new penology is said, not to be about punishing unmarrieds or about rehabilitating them, but about identifying and managing resentful groups in society. It is concerned with the managerial processes, not the individuals demeanor or even community organisation. All in all, its goal is to postulate crime tolerable, not to eliminate it entirely. (Feeley, M and Simon, J). Therefore the New penology is not about the reform o f individuals but the control of populations as a whole, with imprisonment focusing on particular offenders who are defined as persistent or high rate. In light of this, the business relationship of imprisonment, the headings of imprisonment and indeed the question of whether it works as a form of social control or not all need to be addressed, as well as looking into the critics of the new penology. Imprisonment has a number of purposes, the first being punishment, which brings with it the idea of retribution and revenge. The second purpose is incapacitation, this looks at the protection of society and the length of time the individual moldiness serve in prison. Deterrence is the third purpose it attempts to prevent the individual committing any future crime and goes some way to deter ... ...ology. Devon Willan Publishing, pp 684-713.Sampson, R, and Laub, J. (1933), respective(prenominal) Factors in Crime, in Newburn, T. Criminology. Devon Willan Publishing, pp. 843.Shichor, D. (1997) Three Strikes as a national Policy The Convergence of the New Penology and the McDonaldization of Punishment, Crime Delinquency, (43), pp. 470-492.Spelman, W. (2000) What modern Studies Do (and Dont) Tell Us About Imprisonment and Crime. In Michael, T. Crime and Justice A Review of Research. (3). Chicargo University of Chicargo Press.Wilson, D. (2006) Social Control, The Sage Dictionary of Criminology 391-392. London Sage Publications.Woolfe, H. And Tumim, S. (1991). Official Aims of Imprisonment, in Cavadino, M. and Dignan, J. The penal System An Introduction. London Sage Publications. Zedner, L (2004). Criminal Justice. New York, the States Oxford University.